Meet the Burrowing Owl: Nature’s Quirkiest Raptor

With its long legs, expressive yellow eyes, and habit of nesting underground, the Burrowing Owl is one of the most unique birds in North America. Equal parts adorable and fierce, this small raptor stands out not only for where it lives, but how it lives.

What Makes the Burrowing Owl So Unique?

Most owls are known for silent flight and forest homes—but not this one. Burrowing Owls live in open grasslands and deserts, nesting in abandoned prairie dog or ground squirrel burrows. Unlike most owls, they are active during the day (diurnal), often seen bobbing their heads and standing tall on their stilt-like legs.

Where Can You Find Burrowing Owls?

They’re found across western North America, parts of Florida, and Central and South America. In the U.S., look for them in open prairies, farmland, golf courses, and even airports—anywhere with low vegetation and ground burrows.

What Do Burrowing Owls Eat?

These owls are versatile hunters. Their diet includes insects like grasshoppers and beetles, as well as small mammals such as mice. In some cases, they even store food in their burrows to eat later—true doomsday preppers of the avian world.

Are Burrowing Owls Endangered?

They’re currently listed as a species of concern in many states due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and disruption of burrow systems. Conservation efforts focus on protecting native grasslands and collaborating with farmers to leave burrows undisturbed.

Fun Facts About the Burrowing Owl

• They can mimic rattlesnake sounds to scare predators away from their burrow.

• Unlike most owls, they’re often seen standing on the ground during the day.

• They use dung near burrow entrances—not for decoration, but to attract insects for easy snacking.

Why the Burrowing Owl Matters

The Burrowing Owl is a critical part of grassland ecosystems, helping control insect and rodent populations. Plus, its presence reflects the overall health of the habitat. Saving this quirky owl means preserving a broader web of life in North America’s shrinking grasslands.